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Do I need a coal mining risk assessment?

Building in Wigan, Bolton, Chorley or anywhere on the former Lancashire Coalfield? Whether you need a Coal Mining Risk Assessment depends on exactly where your site is, and what you are building.

Guide6 minute readBy the PM Sampling team

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01

High risk and low risk.

The Mining Remediation Authority (formerly the Coal Authority) splits all land on the coalfield into a Development High Risk Area and a Development Low Risk Area. A high risk area has recorded mining features at or near the surface: mine entries, recorded or probable shallow workings, mine gas sites and similar.

It is set site by site. Some Wigan postcodes sit in low risk areas with high risk areas close by, so check the exact site on the MRA's free interactive map.

02

When you need one.

  • In a Development High Risk Area, most planning applications need a Coal Mining Risk Assessment, prepared by a competent person.
  • Householder applications, such as most extensions, are exempt from the automatic requirement. The council or building control can still ask for one.
  • In a Development Low Risk Area, there is no requirement for one.
A coal mining search bought when you buy a property is not a Coal Mining Risk Assessment, and should not be used to inform one.
03

If the assessment says drill.

Where the assessment finds a possible risk from shallow workings, the usual next step is rotary drilling to prove the seams and the rock above them. Any drilling that enters or disturbs coal seams, workings or mine entries needs a permit from the Mining Remediation Authority, and standard permits can take 20 working days or more.

If you find something unexpected on site, such as a hole opening up, report it to the Mining Remediation Authority's 24-hour line on 0800 288 4242.

04

Quick answers.

Is my house in a coal mining area?

Check the address on the Mining Remediation Authority interactive map, or send it to us and we will check it.

Do I need a coal mining risk assessment for an extension?

Householder applications are exempt from the automatic requirement, but the council or building control can still ask for one.

Ready when you are

Tell us about your site. We'll come back with the right approach and a price.